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Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
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Plutonium
Electrons per shell 2,8,18,32,24,8,2
Electron Configuration [Rn] 5f6 7s2 open electron config
Ground state 7F0
Atomic Volume 12.32 cm3 mol-1
Electronegativity 1.28
Magnetic ordering No data
Mass magnetic susceptibility 3.14 x 10-8
Molar magnetic susceptibility 7.662 x 10-9
Speed of sound 2260 m s-1
Thermal Properties
Enthalpy of Atomization 360 kJ mol-1 @25°C
Enthalpy of Fusion 2.8 kJ mol-1
Enthalpy of Vaporisation 343.5 kJ mol-1
Heat Capacity 35.5 J mol-1 K-1
Thermal Conductivity 6.74 W m-1 K-1
Thermal Expansion 46.7 μm m-1 K-1
Elastic Properties
Poisson ratio 0.21
Shear modulus 43 GPa
Young's modulus 96 GPa
Electrical Properties
Electrical resistivity 1.50 x 10-6 Ω m
Electrical conductivity 0.00666 106/cm Ω
Chemical Properties
Electrochemical Equivalent 2.2765 g Ah-1
Valence Electron Potential (-eV) 64.9
Ionization Potential  
First 6.06
Energy Levels
Lα1 (intensity 100) 14.2786 KeV
Lα2 (intensity 10) 14.0842 KeV
Lβ1 (intensity 38) 18.2937 KeV
Lβ2 (intensity 14) 17.2553 KeV
Lβ3 (intensity 2) 18.5362 KeV
Lβ4 (intensity 2) 17.5547 KeV
Lγ1 (intensity 8) 21.4173 KeV
Lγ2 (intensity 2.7) 21.7242 KeV
Lγ3 (intensity 2) 16.33 KeV
Ll (intensity 6) 12.1262 KeV
Atomic Radii
Empirical 175 pm
Bohr Radius No data.
Covalent Radius No data.
Van der Waals No data.
Triple covalent No data.
Metallic 159 pm
Oxidation States
Main Pu+4
Other Pu+2, Pu+3, Pu+5, Pu+6, Pu+7
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1) show graph
M - M+ 585
Vapour Pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1K 10K 100K
T (K) 1756 1953 2198 2511 2926 3499
Crystal Structure
Structure Monoclininc
a = 618.3 pm
b = 482.2 pm
c = 1096.3 pm
α = 90°
β = 101.790°
γ = 90°